Root planing is a dental procedure that deeply cleans the roots of teeth to treat gum disease.
It involves removing plaque, tartar, and bacteria from below the gum line and smoothing the root surfaces. This reduces inflammation, helps gums reattach to teeth, and prevents further progression of periodontal disease. Root planing is often performed with scaling (cleaning above the gum line) as part of non-surgical periodontal therapy. The procedure promotes healing, reduces pocket depth around teeth, and supports long-term oral health by creating a cleaner environment that is harder for harmful bacteria to colonize.
