Cosmetic Dentistry Explained: Treatments, Risks, Recovery, and Results
Cosmetic dentistry is a method of professional oral care that focuses on improving the appearance of your teeth. And although cosmetic dentistry procedures are usually elective rather than essential, some treatment cases also provide restorative benefits. Learn about the most common procedures and how they work.
Examples of Cosmetic Dentistry
Cosmetic dentistry aims to create a more balanced, symmetrical and aesthetically pleasing smile. Common cosmetic dental services include both nonsurgical and surgical treatments like:
- Teeth whitening – Professional teeth whitening can dramatically and safely lighten the shade of your teeth.
- Dental bonding – Dental bonding can change the shape of a tooth to make it longer, wider or more uniform. It can conceal cracks, craze lines (hairline cracks), discoloration and other cosmetic imperfections.
- Veneers – Made of medical-grade ceramic, porcelain veneers are thin, strong shells that adhere to the front surfaces of your teeth. Like dental bonding, veneers can conceal a wide range of cosmetic flaws, including chips, cracks and discoloration.
- Tooth contouring – This procedure removes small amounts of tooth enamel to change the shape of your teeth. Because you only have so much natural enamel, there’s a limit to how much your dentist can remove.
- Gum contouring – Excess gum tissue can make your smile appear “gummy” or uneven. During gum contouring surgery, your dentist removes excess gum tissue and reshapes your gum line for a more symmetrical, balanced appearance.
Risks / Benefits
The potential benefits of cosmetic dentistry
Cosmetic dentistry services can:
- Enhance your smile
- Brighten dull, stained teeth
- Improve the shape of your teeth
- Conceal chips and cracks
- Bring balance and symmetry to your smile
- Boost your confidence
Disadvantages of cosmetic dentistry
Insurance usually doesn’t cover cosmetic dentistry services. This is because insurance companies don’t consider cosmetic procedures necessary from a health standpoint.
You’ll also need a certain level of commitment to maintain your smile. Some treatments — like porcelain veneers — may be irreversible and require replacement every few years.
Recovery and Outlook
How long will it take to feel better?
It depends on the type of cosmetic procedure and the number of teeth that need treatment. For example, someone who has dental bonding on one tooth can resume normal activities immediately. But someone who has gum contouring may need to take a couple of days off work to recover. Your dentist can tell you what kind of timeline to expect.
How long does cosmetic dentistry last?
Results can last anywhere from a few months to the rest of your life. It depends on the type of procedure you have and how well you take care of your teeth and gums.
