Tooth extraction is a dental procedure where a tooth is removed from its socket in the jawbone. It’s typically done when a tooth is severely decayed, infected, broken beyond repair, or causing crowding. Dentists first numb the area with local anesthesia to ensure comfort. Using specialized tools, they loosen the tooth and gently pull it out. In complex cases, surgical extraction may be needed. After removal, gauze is placed to control bleeding, and post-care instructions are given to aid healing. Tooth extraction helps prevent further oral health issues and may be a step toward orthodontic or restorative treatments.