A pulpotomy is a dental procedure commonly performed in pediatric dentistry to treat tooth decay that has reached the pulp—the soft tissue inside the crown of a tooth. It involves removing the infected or inflamed coronal pulp while preserving the healthy root pulp. This helps maintain the vitality of the tooth and prevents further infection. A medicated dressing is placed over the remaining pulp, and the tooth is sealed, often with a crown. Pulpotomies are typically done on baby teeth to preserve them until they naturally fall out, ensuring proper spacing for permanent teeth and supporting normal oral development